Student
Amin Sabir

Amin graduated with an MSci Mathematics degree from UCL in 2022

Amin graduated with an MSci Mathematics degree from UCL in 2022, where he developed a keen interest in mathematical modelling, fluid dynamics and stochastic processes. For his Masters project, Amin delved in depth into asymptotics and hyperasymptotics with their roles in solving ODEs like the Airy equation. He has also done some group projects including using ML techniques to determine different price ranges for a smartphone dataset and helped implement a Python mathematical model for oxygen saturation, contributing to a published paper on the effects of Hypoxia.

When not doing maths, Amin loves to do jigsaw puzzles, stay active with tennis and running long distances – some of which included the London and Brighton marathons alongside the weekly parkruns!

Research project title:
Data-driven regularisation methods with infimal convolution for inverse problems

Supervisor(s):
Yury Korolev and Matthias Ehrhardt

Project description:
In inverse problems, such as computed tomography (CT) and photoacoustic tomography (PAT), the goal is to reconstruct a quantity of interest from indirect and often noisy measurements. These problems are challenging due to their ill-posed nature and the complexity of the data. Traditional approaches such as variational regularisation, have been effective, but are often limited by their handcrafted design (e.g. promoting smoothness in the reconstruction), which can be restrictive and insufficiently adaptive for capturing diverse reconstruction features. A notable extension is infimal convolution methods, which combines multiple priors to adaptively capture different structural features. However, even these methods can be limited in expressiveness and flexibility.

Recently, data-driven regularisation methods, such as plug-and-play (PnP), have emerged to integrate learned priors – often via denoisers – within iterative optimisation algorithms. These methods are intended to address a wider range of inverse problems and improve overall reconstruction performance. This project explores how such data-driven approaches can be integrated with infimal convolution frameworks and applied to imaging inverse problems such as MRI and light-sheet microscopy. It focuses on their theoretical foundations, practical implementation, and mathematical guarantees.  The goal is to understand the inner workings of these methods and identify when and how these techniques, alongside their respective optimisation algorithms, can be effectively used in medical and general imaging applications.

Visit Amin’s website:
https://people.bath.ac.uk/as5057/